Q. Define Janmi who lived in Malabar in the 19th century
(a) Traders
(b) Local chiefs
(c) Revenue collectors
(d) Land holders
Ans: (d) Land holders
Explanation: In the context of Malabar in the 19th century, the term “Janmi” refers to (d) Land holders. Janmi was a designation given to the landlords or landowners who held significant control over agricultural lands in the Malabar region. They were essentially the owners of the land and held rights over the revenue generated from it. The janmis had the authority to collect rent or revenue from the tenants or cultivators who worked on their land. They were responsible for managing and maintaining the land and often exercised considerable power and influence in the local social and economic structure.
