Q. Who was the bearer of honorific title ‘Vaikom Veerar’ (Hero of Vaikom)?
(a) V V S Iyer
(b) C Rajagopalachari
(c) E V Ramaswamy
(d) None of the above
Ans: (c) E V Ramaswamy
Explanation: The bearer of the honorific title “Vaikom Veerar” (Hero of Vaikom) was (c) E V Ramaswamy, also known as E. V. Ramasamy or Periyar.
Periyar was a social activist and a prominent figure in the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu, India. He fought against social inequality, caste discrimination, and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities. Periyar played a crucial role in the Vaikom Satyagraha, a historic movement in the 1920s demanding the right of untouchables to enter the Sri Mahadeva Temple in Vaikom, Kerala.
Due to his significant involvement and leadership in the Vaikom Satyagraha, Periyar was bestowed with the honorific title “Vaikom Veerar,” which translates to “Hero of Vaikom.” This title recognized his courage and dedication to the cause of social justice and equality during the Vaikom Satyagraha.