Q. Who among the following had a social status higher than that of the other three in the Vijayanagar kingdom?
(a) Weaver
(b) Potter
(c) Smith
(d) Leather-worker
Ans: (c) Smith
Explanation: In the social hierarchy of the Vijayanagara kingdom, the occupation with a higher social status than the other three options was (c) Smith.
In the traditional caste-based social structure of the Vijayanagara kingdom, the occupation of a smith (blacksmith, goldsmith, etc.) held a higher social status compared to weavers, potters, and leather-workers. The smiths were associated with metalwork, which was considered a skilled and valued profession. They played a crucial role in crafting tools, weapons, jewelry, and other metal objects, which were highly valued in the society. As a result, smiths enjoyed a higher social standing and were often accorded more respect and privileges compared to individuals engaged in other occupations like weaving, pottery, or leather-working.
