Q. What led to the war between Mir Qasim and the East India Company?
(a) The dispute over the realization of revenue
(b) The dispute over the jurisdiction of courts
(c) Their dispute over the strength of armed forces
(d) Factional in-fighting in the camp of East India Company
Ans: (a) The dispute over the realization of revenue
Explanation:
The correct answer is (a) The dispute over the realization of revenue.
The war between Mir Qasim and the East India Company was primarily sparked by a dispute over the realization of revenue.
Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha during the mid-18th century. He came to power after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which resulted in the defeat of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the previous Nawab of Bengal, by the East India Company.
After assuming power, Mir Qasim sought to assert greater control over his territories and reduce the influence of the East India Company. One of the main points of contention between Mir Qasim and the Company was the collection of revenue. Mir Qasim aimed to increase the revenue collected from trade and impose stricter regulations on the Company’s activities.
The East India Company, on the other hand, resisted Mir Qasim’s attempts to increase their financial obligations and influence. This led to a growing confrontation between Mir Qasim and the Company, eventually culminating in the outbreak of war in 1763.
During the war, Mir Qasim formed alliances with other regional powers, including the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, to challenge the East India Company’s dominance. However, Mir Qasim was ultimately defeated by the Company’s forces, and he was forced to flee.
Therefore, it was the dispute over the realization of revenue that led to the war between Mir Qasim and the East India Company.
