Q. What was the primary effect of the Western conquest and Western culture on the new social awakening in India?
(a) It made them realize the superiority of Western thought
(b) It exposed the weakness and decay in Indian society
(c) It made them realize the superiority of Western Technology
(d) It brought the Indian society in contact with Christian ideas
Ans: (b) It exposed the weakness and decay in Indian society
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) It exposed the weakness and decay in Indian society.
The Western conquest and the introduction of Western culture in India had a profound impact on the new social awakening in the country. One of the primary effects was the exposure of the weaknesses and decay present in Indian society.
The encounters with Western powers, their advanced technology, political systems, and cultural practices highlighted the relative decline of Indian society. The British colonial rule and the domination of Western powers made Indians realize the disparities between their own society and the progress made by the West.
This exposure led to a sense of introspection and a desire for reform among Indian intellectuals and social leaders. They recognized the need to address the shortcomings in Indian society, including social inequalities, rigid caste system, religious practices, economic backwardness, and political fragmentation.
The new social awakening in India was characterized by efforts to modernize and reform various aspects of Indian society. It encompassed movements for social and religious reforms, education reforms, the struggle for independence, and the promotion of nationalist sentiments.
While the Western conquest and culture did introduce new ideas and technologies, it was the realization of the weaknesses and decay in Indian society that became a primary driving force behind the social awakening and the quest for change.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
