Q. In which year was the Regulating Act passed by the British Parliament, which aimed at improving the administration of the East India Company?
(a) 1777
(b) 1775
(c) 1773
(d) 1863
Ans: (c) 1773
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) 1773.
The Regulating Act was passed by the British Parliament in the year 1773. It was an important legislation that aimed to address the issues of mismanagement and corruption within the administration of the East India Company.
The Act introduced several significant changes to the governance of the East India Company. It established a regulatory board known as the Board of Control, which had supervisory powers over the Company’s affairs in India. The Act also created the position of Governor-General of Bengal, who was appointed by the British Crown and had authority over the Company’s territories in India.
The Regulating Act of 1773 marked a significant shift in the relationship between the British government and the East India Company. It laid the foundation for subsequent reforms and eventually led to the establishment of direct British control over India through the Government of India Act of 1858.
