Q. Which of the following movements was started by the Indian National Congress during the course of the Second World War and formed a part of our freedom struggle?
(a) Home Rule
(b) Civil Disobedience
(c) Swadeshi
(d) Quit India
Ans: (d) Quit India
Explanation: The movement started by the Indian National Congress during the course of the Second World War and which formed a part of our freedom struggle was (d) Quit India Movement.
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule in India.
The movement called for “Do or Die” and aimed to achieve complete independence for India. It involved nonviolent protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience across the country. However, the British authorities responded with harsh repression and arrested thousands of Congress leaders and activists.
The Quit India Movement marked a significant turning point in India’s struggle for independence, as it demonstrated the strength of the Indian people’s resolve and their determination to achieve freedom. Although it was suppressed by the British government, it paved the way for future struggles and ultimately led to India’s independence in 1947.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Quit India.
