Q. Which of the following statements about the Wavell Plan of 1945 are correct?
1. The National leaders could be nominated as the members of the executive Council.
2. The number of Hindu and Muslim members of the executive council were to be equal.
3 The subject of foreign affairs was to withdraw from the Governor General and to be given to an Indian member.
4. The veto power of the Governor- General was to be abolished.
(a) 1, 2 and 4 are correct
(b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
(c) 2 and 3 are correct
(d) 1 and 4 are correct.
Ans: (b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
The Wavell Plan of 1945, also known as the Wavell’s Offer, was a proposal put forward by British Viceroy Lord Wavell to address the political deadlock between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. The plan had several provisions aimed at promoting political cooperation and inclusiveness.
The correct statements about the Wavell Plan are:
1. The National leaders could be nominated as members of the Executive Council: This statement is correct. The Wavell Plan proposed that prominent Indian leaders could be nominated as members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council, ensuring their participation in the decision-making process.
2. The number of Hindu and Muslim members of the Executive Council were to be equal: This statement is correct. The Wavell Plan suggested that the Hindu and Muslim members of the Executive Council would be equal in number, ensuring representation and power-sharing between the two communities.
3. The subject of foreign affairs was to withdraw from the Governor-General and be given to an Indian member: This statement is correct. The Wavell Plan proposed that the subject of foreign affairs would be removed from the authority of the Governor-General and assigned to an Indian member, granting greater autonomy and control over foreign policy matters.
4. The veto power of the Governor-General was to be abolished: This statement is incorrect. The Wavell Plan did not specifically propose the abolition of the Governor-General’s veto power.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
