Q. India was partitioned by the
(a) Cabinet Mission
(b) Mountbatten Plan
(c) Cripps’ Mission
(d) None of these
Ans: (b) Mountbatten Plan
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Mountbatten Plan.
India was partitioned through the Mountbatten Plan, also known as the Mountbatten Plan for Indian Independence. The plan was proposed by Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, and was implemented in 1947. It aimed to transfer power from British rule to Indian hands and led to the creation of two separate nations: India and Pakistan.
Under the Mountbatten Plan, it was decided that British India would be divided into two dominions, India and Pakistan, based on religious lines. The predominantly Hindu regions would form the Dominion of India, while the predominantly Muslim regions would form the Dominion of Pakistan. The plan included provisions for the partition of territories, division of assets and resources, and the transfer of power to the newly formed nations.
The partition of India resulted in widespread communal violence and mass migrations as people moved across the newly drawn borders based on religious identity. The partition had a significant impact on the history and demographics of the Indian subcontinent.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Mountbatten Plan.
