Q. Which one of the following sites of the Indus Valley Civilization had an ancient dockyard?
(a) Kalibangan
(b) Lothal
(c) Rangpur
(d) Harappa
Ans: (b) Lothal
Explanation: The site of the Indus Valley Civilization that had an ancient dockyard is (b) Lothal.
Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, India, was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is known for its well-preserved dockyard, which is considered one of the earliest and most advanced dockyard structures in the ancient world. The dockyard at Lothal provided evidence of the civilization’s expertise in maritime trade and seafaring activities.
The dockyard at Lothal consisted of a basin or artificial dock, channels for navigation, and wharf-like structures for loading and unloading goods. It is believed that ships and boats would have used these facilities for trade and transportation along the river and sea routes connected to the Indus Valley Civilization.
The presence of the ancient dockyard at Lothal indicates the significance of maritime activities and trade connections of the Indus Valley Civilization with other regions. It highlights the advanced engineering and urban planning skills of the people during that time.
Therefore, Lothal is the site of the Indus Valley Civilization that had an ancient dockyard.
