Q. The dynasties which ruled Magadha were
(a) Haryanka
(b) Saisunagas
(c) Nandas
(d) All of above
Ans: (d) All of above
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) All of the above. The dynasties that ruled Magadha include the Haryanka dynasty, Saisunaga dynasty, and Nanda dynasty.
1. Haryanka Dynasty: The Haryanka dynasty was the earliest ruling dynasty of Magadha, with its first king being Bimbisara. It was founded by King Bimbisara and continued under his son Ajatashatru and grandson Udayin. The Haryanka dynasty played a crucial role in expanding the kingdom of Magadha.
2. Saisunaga Dynasty: The Saisunaga dynasty succeeded the Haryanka dynasty. It was founded by King Shishunaga. This dynasty ruled over Magadha for a brief period but is significant as it marked the rise of Mahapadma Nanda, who overthrew the Saisunagas and established the Nanda dynasty.
3. Nanda Dynasty: The Nanda dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of Magadha. It was founded by Mahapadma Nanda, who usurped the throne from the Saisunaga dynasty. The Nandas ruled over Magadha until they were overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya, who established the Mauryan Empire.
Therefore, all of the above dynasties – Haryanka, Saisunaga, and Nanda – ruled over the kingdom of Magadha at different points in its history.
