Q. The mercantile community was most attracted to Jainism because:
(a) It could follow the religion without any hindrance to its economic activities
(b) The Vedic rituals and sacrifices were hindrances to its vocation
(c) The peace and non-violence of Jainism was conducive to the development of trade and commerce
(d) The doctrine of Kama of Jainism greatly impressed the merchants and traders
Ans: (c) The peace and non-violence of Jainism was conducive to the development of trade and commerce
Explanation: The mercantile community was most attracted to Jainism because:
(c) The peace and non-violence of Jainism was conducive to the development of trade and commerce.
Jainism promotes principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion towards all living beings. These principles of non-violence align with the ethical values cherished by the mercantile community. Jainism emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to others and practicing kindness in one’s actions.
The emphasis on non-violence in Jainism created a conducive environment for the development of trade and commerce. Merchants who followed Jainism could engage in their economic activities while adhering to the principles of non-violence, not causing harm to living beings, and promoting fairness in their business dealings.
