Q. Syadvad is a doctrine of
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Shaivism
(d) Vaishnavism
Ans: (b) Jainism
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Jainism.
Syadvad, also known as Anekantavada, is a doctrine or principle in Jainism. It is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the multiplicity of perspectives and the relativity of truth. The term “syadvad” translates to “the theory of maybes” or “the doctrine of manifold aspects” in English.
According to Jainism, reality is complex and multifaceted, and absolute knowledge or truth cannot be fully grasped by any single viewpoint. Syadvad encourages individuals to consider and respect different perspectives and to recognize that truth may vary depending on one’s viewpoint, context, and level of understanding.
The principle of Syadvad is a fundamental aspect of Jain epistemology and ethics, promoting tolerance, humility, and non-absolutism in the pursuit of knowledge and the interaction with others. It is a unique feature of Jain philosophy and distinguishes it from other major religious and philosophical systems.
