Q. In Buddhism, what does Patimokkha stand for?
(a) A description of Mahayana Buddhism
(b) A description of Hinayana Buddhism
(c) The rules of the Sangha
(d) The questions of king Menander
Ans: (c) The rules of the Sangha
Explanation: In Buddhism, Patimokkha refers to (c) the rules of the Sangha.
The Patimokkha is a set of rules or disciplinary code that governs the conduct of the monastic community (Sangha) in Buddhism. It consists of a list of precepts or guidelines that monks and nuns are expected to follow. The rules cover various aspects of monastic life, including ethical conduct, proper behavior, and the duties and responsibilities of the monastic community.
The Patimokkha rules vary slightly between different Buddhist traditions and schools, such as Theravada and Mahayana. However, they generally emphasize principles such as refraining from harming living beings, practicing celibacy, avoiding stealing, and observing truthfulness, among others.
The Patimokkha plays a crucial role in maintaining the ethical standards and harmony within the monastic community, ensuring the proper conduct and spiritual development of Buddhist monastics.
