Q. Which dynasty rules for the longest period of time in the Delhi sultanate?
(a) Slave dynasty
(b) Khilji dynasty
(c) Tughlaq dynasty
(d) Lodhi dynasty
Ans: (c) Tughlaq dynasty
Explanation:
The dynasty that ruled for the longest period of time in the Delhi Sultanate was (c) Tughlaq dynasty.
The Tughlaq dynasty, founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1414. It was one of the most significant and enduring dynasties in the Sultanate period.
The Tughlaq dynasty spanned a period of 94 years, making it the longest-reigning dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. The Tughlaq rulers included Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, and others.
During their rule, the Tughlaq sultans implemented various administrative, military, and economic reforms. They faced several challenges, including revolts, rebellions, and external invasions. Despite these challenges, the Tughlaq dynasty maintained their hold over the Delhi Sultanate for a significant period of time.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Tughlaq dynasty.
