Q. Why did Mohammad-bin Tughlaq shift his capital from Delhi to Deogiri?
(a) Because he was fed up with Delhi.
(b) As a punishment for the people of Delhi.
(c) Because he wanted to extend his empire to the south.
(d) Because the new capital occupied a central and strategic location.
Ans: (d) Because the new capital occupied a central and strategic location.
Explanation: Mohammad-bin Tughlaq’s decision to shift his capital from Delhi to Deogiri (renamed Daulatabad) was primarily driven by strategic and administrative reasons rather than personal dissatisfaction or punishment.
The correct answer is (d) Because the new capital occupied a central and strategic location.
Mohammad-bin Tughlaq was known for his ambitious and often controversial policies. One of his major objectives in shifting the capital was to establish better control over the Deccan region, which was prone to revolts and rebellions. By relocating the capital to Daulatabad, he aimed to extend his authority and establish a stronger presence in the southern parts of his empire.
Daulatabad was strategically located, situated centrally in the Deccan region, which facilitated better administration and control over the surrounding territories. Its location also provided a defensible position, surrounded by hills and with limited access points, making it challenging for potential invaders or rebellious factions to attack or seize the capital.
However, the shifting of the capital posed significant challenges and hardships for the people of Delhi, as they had to relocate to a new city far away from their homes and familiar surroundings. The logistical difficulties and the abrupt nature of the decision resulted in widespread discontent among the population.
Therefore, while the decision to shift the capital was driven by strategic considerations, it also had negative consequences and was met with mixed reactions from the people.
