Q. Which company was authorized by Jahangir to set up a factory in Surat?
(a) The English East India Company
(b) The French East India Company
(c) The United East India Company
(d) The Portuguese East India Company
Ans: (a) The English East India Company
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) The English East India Company.
Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, granted permission to the English East India Company to establish a factory in Surat. The English East India Company, also known as the British East India Company, was one of the major European trading companies during the colonial period.
The company was given the authorization by Jahangir in 1612 to establish a trading post and factory in the city of Surat, located in the Gujarat Sultanate. This marked an important step in the company’s expansion and establishment of its presence in India.
Over time, the English East India Company played a significant role in trade and later became increasingly involved in politics and governance, ultimately leading to the establishment of British colonial rule in India. Therefore, Jahangir authorized the English East India Company to set up a factory in Surat.
