Q. Which of the following was the court language during the reign of Akbar?
(a) Hindi
(b) Urdu
(c) Persian
(d) Arabic
Ans: (c) Persian
Explanation: During the reign of Akbar, the court language primarily used was (c) Persian.
Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, patronized Persian as the court language and official language of administration. Persian had been adopted by the Mughals as the court language since the time of Babur, and Akbar continued this tradition.
Persian was a widely used language among the ruling elite and was also the language of literature, poetry, and official documentation during Akbar’s reign. It served as a means of communication among the diverse communities and officials in the Mughal court.
While languages such as Hindi, Urdu, and Arabic were also present and spoken within the Mughal Empire, Persian remained the dominant court language throughout Akbar’s rule.
Therefore, Persian was the court language during the reign of Akbar.
