Q. What was the objective of Vaikom Satyagraha launched in Kerala?
(a) Remove untouchability.
(b) Force the temple authorities to appoint non-brahmins as priests.
(c) Ban the institution of Devadasis for temple service.
(d) Open the temples for the entry of the lower castes avarnas.
Ans: (d) Open the temples for the entry of the lower castes avarnas.
Explanation: The objective of the Vaikom Satyagraha, which was launched in Kerala, was to open the temples for the entry of the lower castes (avarnas). The movement aimed to challenge the discriminatory practice of denying entry to lower caste individuals into the temple premises based on their caste. The protesters demanded the right of entry and worship for all sections of society, regardless of their caste or social status.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Open the temples for the entry of the lower castes (avarnas).