Q. The educated middle class in India:
(a) opposed the revolt of 1857
(b) supported the revolt of 1857
(c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857
(d) fought against native rulers
Ans: (c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857
Explanation:
The educated middle class in India primarily remained neutral to the revolt of 1857.
During the revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion or the First War of Independence, the educated middle class in India did not have a unified stance. Their reactions varied, and while some individuals supported the revolt, others opposed it or remained neutral.
It is important to note that the revolt of 1857 was a complex and multifaceted event, involving diverse groups and motivations. The educated middle class, comprising professionals, intellectuals, and bureaucrats, had different perspectives and interests. Some were influenced by Western ideas and had a more conciliatory attitude towards British rule, while others were critical of British policies and sought greater Indian autonomy.
While there were instances of middle-class individuals participating in the revolt, such as Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, it cannot be generalized that the entire educated middle class supported the revolt. Many middle-class individuals, especially those in administrative and professional positions, had reservations about the rebellion and were wary of the potential consequences.
Therefore, the most accurate option is (c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857.
