Q. Which one among the following was the primary reason behind the failure of the Young Bengal Movement in Bengal?
(a) It did not appeal to educated people
(b) Its economic programme was not popular
(c) It was too radical
(d) It did not have good leaders
Ans: (c) It was too radical
Explanation: The primary reason behind the failure of the Young Bengal Movement in Bengal was (c) it was too radical.
The Young Bengal Movement, also known as the Bengal Renaissance, emerged in the early 19th century and aimed to bring about social, cultural, and educational reforms in Bengal. It was led by a group of young intellectuals who were inspired by Western liberal ideas and sought to challenge traditional social and religious norms.
However, the radical nature of the Young Bengal Movement became one of the main reasons for its failure. The movement’s ideas and actions were considered too radical and controversial by the conservative sections of society, including the orthodox Hindus and the British colonial administration. The movement’s criticism of social customs, religious practices, and political authority was met with strong opposition, leading to its marginalization and limited impact.
Additionally, the movement faced challenges in gaining widespread support among the educated class and failed to effectively communicate its ideas to a larger audience. The radical nature of the movement and its confrontational approach alienated many potential supporters and limited its ability to bring about meaningful change.
Therefore, the primary reason behind the failure of the Young Bengal Movement in Bengal was its perceived radicalism and the subsequent opposition it faced from conservative elements in society.
