Q. Lothal is connected as excavation site of the civilisation of
(a) Indus Valley Civilisation
(b) Sumerians
(c) Mesopotamians
(d) Vedic Aryan
Ans: (a) Indus Valley Civilisation
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Indus Valley Civilisation.
Lothal is an important archaeological site located in present-day Gujarat, India. It is one of the well-known sites associated with the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan civilisation. The Indus Valley Civilisation was one of the earliest urban societies in the Indian subcontinent, flourishing from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
Excavations at Lothal have revealed the remains of an ancient city, which was once a thriving port and a center of trade and commerce during the Indus Valley Civilisation. The site exhibits advanced urban planning, with well-structured buildings, dockyards, warehouses, and an intricate drainage system.
The presence of an artificial dockyard at Lothal indicates its role as a maritime center, with trade networks connecting the Indus Valley Civilisation to other regions. The discovery of various artifacts, including seals, pottery, beads, and terracotta figurines, provides insights into the economic, cultural, and artistic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Indus Valley Civilisation.
