Q. Which of the following is the most important cause for the decline of Buddhism after Ashoka?
(a) Non-patronage by the kings
(b) Condemnation of animal sacrifices
(c) Growth of licentious practices in Buddhist centres
(d) Allegiance to the middle path
Ans: (a) Non-patronage by the kings
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Non-patronage by the kings.
After the reign of Emperor Ashoka, Buddhism started to decline gradually. One of the most significant causes for this decline was the non-patronage of Buddhism by subsequent kings and rulers. Ashoka was a devoted Buddhist and played a crucial role in promoting and spreading Buddhism during his rule. However, after his reign, subsequent rulers did not provide the same level of support and patronage to Buddhism.
Many kings who succeeded Ashoka showed more favoritism towards other religions or their own sectarian beliefs, neglecting the promotion and support of Buddhism. This lack of royal patronage led to a decline in the resources, funding, and institutional support for Buddhist monasteries, centers, and teachings.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Non-patronage by the kings.
