Q. Which of the following can be regarded as the chief contribution of Buddhism to India?
(a) Art and literature
(b) Architecture
(c) Ahimsa and self-purification
(d) Rituals
Ans: (c) Ahimsa and self-purification
Explanation: The chief contribution of Buddhism to India can be regarded as (c) Ahimsa and self-purification.
Buddhism made significant contributions to various aspects of Indian society and culture. However, one of its most significant and enduring contributions was the emphasis on ahimsa (non-violence) and self-purification.
Ahimsa, the principle of non-violence and non-harming, was a central teaching of Buddhism. It emphasized compassion, kindness, and respect for all living beings. This principle influenced not only the ethical and moral values of individuals but also had a profound impact on society as a whole.
Buddhism’s emphasis on self-purification focused on inner transformation and the cultivation of virtues such as mindfulness, compassion, patience, and wisdom. It encouraged individuals to engage in introspection, meditation, and moral discipline to purify their minds and actions.
These teachings of ahimsa and self-purification had a profound influence on Indian society, shaping its ethical framework, social values, and the way people interacted with one another. These principles extended beyond Buddhism and had a lasting impact on Indian philosophy, spirituality, and socio-cultural practices.
While Buddhism also had significant contributions to art, literature, and architecture, the chief contribution that set it apart and had a broader influence on Indian society was its emphasis on ahimsa and self-purification.
