Q. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
(a) Their chief deities were Mother Goddess and Shiva
(b) They worshipped bulls
(c) They had all amenities of a developed city life
(d) They did not know of iron
Ans: (c) They had all amenities of a developed city life
Explanation: A characteristic feature of the Indus Valley Civilization is (c) They had all amenities of a developed city life.
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE in the region that is now part of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. It was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations and exhibited several distinctive features.
One of the notable characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization was its well-planned cities with advanced urban infrastructure. The cities, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, had sophisticated architectural layouts, well-designed street systems, and advanced drainage and sanitation systems. They had well-constructed houses, public buildings, granaries, and even public baths, indicating a high level of urban planning and development.
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization also had access to amenities like public wells and water supply systems, indicating a focus on hygiene and convenience. The presence of standardized weights and measures suggests a well-organized economic system.
While the worship of deities and animals, such as the Mother Goddess and bulls, is also associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, it is the presence of developed city life with all its amenities that sets it apart as a characteristic feature. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) They had all amenities of a developed city life.
