Q. In whose reign Mughal painting art was at its zenith?
(a) Jahangir
(b) Babur
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Ans: (a) Jahangir
Explanation: The Mughal painting art was at its zenith during the reign of (a) Jahangir.
Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1605 to 1627, was a great patron of arts and culture, including painting. Under his patronage, Mughal painting reached its pinnacle and experienced significant development and refinement.
Jahangir was personally interested in the arts and had a keen eye for aesthetics. He encouraged the growth of painting and actively participated in the artistic process. He established a royal atelier where a group of highly skilled painters, known as the “Mughal Court atelier,” created exquisite artworks.
Mughal paintings during Jahangir’s reign showcased a blend of Persian, Indian, and European artistic styles. The paintings often depicted portraits, royal court scenes, landscapes, and natural elements with intricate details, vibrant colors, and delicate brushwork. The use of gold and precious pigments further enhanced the visual appeal of the paintings.
Jahangir’s reign marked the flourishing of Mughal painting, and his patronage played a significant role in elevating the art form to new heights.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (a) Jahangir.
