Q. Kalhana’s Rajatarangini (twelfth century) contains
(a) A collection of stories preaching morals
(b) The history of the dynasties of Kashmir
(c) The history of early Muslim rule in India
(d) An account of the early Indian voyages
Ans: (b) The history of the dynasties of Kashmir
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) The history of the dynasties of Kashmir.
Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, written in the twelfth century, is a historical chronicle of the kings and dynasties that ruled over the region of Kashmir. It is considered one of the most important and authoritative texts on the history of Kashmir.
The Rajatarangini, which translates to “River of Kings,” provides a detailed account of the rulers, their reigns, and significant events that took place in Kashmir from ancient times to the twelfth century. It covers various dynasties, including the early kings, the Karkota dynasty, the Utpala dynasty, the Lohara dynasty, and others.
Kalhana’s work is highly valued for its historical and literary qualities. He not only chronicles the political history of Kashmir but also incorporates legends, folklore, and cultural aspects into his narrative. The Rajatarangini provides insights into the social, cultural, and political developments of Kashmir, making it an essential source for historians studying the region.
Therefore, option (b) The history of the dynasties of Kashmir is the correct answer.
