Q. Which one of the following is considered to be the world’s greatest iconographical creations made by the sthapatis of south India, particularly during the Chola period?
(a) Mahishasuramardini
(b) Nataraja
(c) Rama
(d) Somaskanda
Ans: (b) Nataraja
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Nataraja.
Nataraja is considered to be one of the world’s greatest iconographical creations made by the sthapatis (master craftsmen) of South India, particularly during the Chola period. Nataraja is a form of Lord Shiva depicted as the Lord of Dance. The iconic image of Nataraja portrays Lord Shiva in a dynamic and graceful dance posture within a ring of flames, symbolizing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. The Nataraja sculpture is renowned for its intricate details and symbolism. It is considered a masterpiece of Indian art and has gained global recognition for its aesthetic and spiritual significance. The Chola dynasty, known for its patronage of the arts, played a significant role in promoting and popularizing the Nataraja iconography, which has since become an iconic representation of Indian culture and spirituality.
