Q. After consolidating his power, Balban assumed the grand title of
(a) Tute-i-Hind
(b) Kaisr-i-Hind
(c) Zil-i-Ilahi
(d) Din-i-Ilahi
Ans: (c) Zil-i-Ilahi
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Zil-i-Ilahi.
After consolidating his power, Balban, who was a powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, assumed the grand title of Zil-i-Ilahi. The title translates to “Shadow of God” or “Reflection of God.” It reflected Balban’s desire to portray himself as a representative of divine authority and to project his royal status and power.
Balban’s assumption of the title Zil-i-Ilahi was part of his efforts to enhance his legitimacy and establish a strong centralized rule. He believed in the theory of kingship known as the “sultanate of the sword,” which emphasized the ruler’s absolute authority and control over his subjects. By adopting such a grand title, Balban sought to reinforce his authority and demand unquestioned loyalty from his subjects.
