Q. Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
(a) Parsva
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sudraka
(d) Vasumitra
Ans: (d) Vasumitra
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Vasumitra.
Vasumitra is believed to have presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir. This council is known as the Fourth Buddhist Council and is associated with the Kushan Empire ruler Kanishka, who reigned during the 2nd century CE.
The Fourth Buddhist Council was convened to discuss and consolidate Buddhist scriptures and teachings. Vasumitra, along with other prominent Buddhist scholars and monks, played a significant role in this council. They examined and classified Buddhist texts and teachings, resulting in the compilation and preservation of important Buddhist scriptures.
While there is limited historical documentation about the specifics of the Fourth Buddhist Council, Vasumitra is traditionally regarded as the presiding figure who oversaw the proceedings and contributed to the efforts of preserving Buddhist knowledge during that time.
