Q. Who evolved the national consciousness as a formal concept?
(a) B.G. Tilak
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Surendranath Bannerjee
Ans: (d) Surendranath Bannerjee
Explanation: The national consciousness as a formal concept was evolved by (d) Surendranath Bannerjee.
Surendranath Bannerjee, also known as the “father of Indian nationalism,” played a crucial role in the development and articulation of national consciousness in India. He was a prominent Indian nationalist leader during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Bannerjee advocated for the idea of a united Indian nation and worked towards creating a sense of collective identity and consciousness among Indians. He organized various nationalist movements, including the Indian National Congress, and emphasized the importance of unity and self-rule for the Indian people.
While other leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, and Jawaharlal Nehru also made significant contributions to the national consciousness and the Indian independence movement, it was Surendranath Bannerjee who first evolved the concept of national consciousness as a formal idea in the Indian context.
