Q. Who started Bhoodan Movement in India?
(a) Gandhiji
(b) Jayaprakash Narayan
(c) Vinoba Bhave
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans: (c) Vinoba Bhave
Explanation: The Bhoodan Movement in India was started by (c) Vinoba Bhave.
Vinoba Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and a prominent social reformer, initiated the Bhoodan (Land Gift) Movement in 1951. The movement aimed to address the issue of land inequality and landlessness in rural India.
Under the Bhoodan Movement, Vinoba Bhave traveled across India, appealing to landowners to voluntarily donate a portion of their land to landless farmers and agricultural laborers. The movement sought to promote the concept of land reform, social justice, and rural reconstruction through voluntary land redistribution.
Vinoba Bhave’s efforts in the Bhoodan Movement gained significant attention and support, as he was able to inspire many landowners to donate land for the welfare of the landless. The movement played a crucial role in raising awareness about land-related issues and advocating for more equitable distribution of land in rural areas.
Therefore, option (c) Vinoba Bhave is the correct answer for the initiator of the Bhoodan Movement in India.
