Q. Who was the leader of the Depressed Classes in the pre- lndependence period?
(a) Ram Manohar Lohia
(b) B. R. Ambedkar
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) Jagjivan Ram
Ans: (b) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: The leader of the Depressed Classes (now known as Scheduled Castes) in the pre-Independence period was option (b) B. R. Ambedkar. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, was a prominent social reformer, jurist, and politician. He dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables). Ambedkar played a pivotal role in championing the cause of social justice, equality, and the upliftment of the Dalits. He fought against caste-based discrimination and was instrumental in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, which enshrined the principles of equality and social justice. Ambedkar’s efforts and leadership significantly impacted the empowerment of the Depressed Classes in India.
