Q. The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to
(a) Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
(b) Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
(c) Impose censorship on national press.
(d) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
Ans: (d) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States. The committee, officially known as the Indian States Committee or the Committee on Indian Constitutional Reforms, was formed to examine and make recommendations regarding the constitutional arrangements between British India and the princely states.
During the British colonial era, India was not a fully unified entity but consisted of both British India, which was under direct British control, and the princely states, which enjoyed varying degrees of autonomy under the British Crown.
The Butler Committee was appointed to address the growing discontent and demands for greater representation and rights from the princely states. It aimed to review the relationship between the Government of India and the princely states and make recommendations for reforms that could improve the governance and administration of these states.
The committee’s recommendations highlighted the need for greater cooperation and coordination between the Government of India and the princely states, as well as the importance of respecting the rights and aspirations of the princely rulers and their subjects.
Therefore, option (d) accurately describes the objective of the Butler Committee of 1927, which was to improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
