In this article, we provide comprehensive information about the geography, history, population, and top tourist destinations of Guwahati. Guwahati, the largest city in Assam and the gateway to Northeast India. The city is best known for the Kamakhya Temple, a prominent pilgrimage site that sits atop the Nilachal Hills, offering stunning views and a deeply spiritual atmosphere. The bustling streets of Fancy Bazaar and the peaceful riverbanks create a unique rhythm, making it a city that’s both lively and serene.
| About: | Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, is the most important city in North-East India in terms of its population size, transport connectivity and strategic location. It has a beautiful landscape with hills and vast Brahmaputra. Responding to multifarious developments, internal and external, the city of Guwahati must respond to its existing problems, the new emerging socio-economic forces with a vision of its own. As the state capital, Guwahati should distinguish itself from other capitals and effectively serve as the gateway to North East India. Nestled between the banks of the Brahmaputra and the foothills of the Shillong plateau, it is bordered by LGB International Airport to the west and the town of Narengi to the east. The North Guwahati area, located on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is gradually being integrated into the city limits. Notably, Madan Kamdev is situated about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Guwahati. The Guwahati Municipal Corporation oversees an area of 216 square kilometers (83 sq mi), while the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is responsible for planning and development in the Greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area. Guwahati is recognized as the largest city in Northeast India. |
| History: | Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese words “Guwa” means areca nut and “Haat” means market. Guwahati has a magical aura that still lingers over the ever – expanding city. According to a legend, the demon king Narakasura is said to have built this ancient city. Another reason for Guwahati’s charm is it’s being the ancient ‘Kamrup’, the place where the part of the body of goddess Sati falls and which is also the birthplace of Kamdeva, the God of love. Pragjyotishpur also finds frequent mention in the Mahabharata and other Sanskrit epics and mythology. The district once situated midway between two powerful kingdoms: the Ahoms and the Koch. Neither Mughals nor the Koch could maintain power at Guwahati however, and it is better known as the seat of the Borphukan, the civil and military authority of the region appointed by the Ahom King. Guwahati today is important because it is the seat of power in Assam, is a major commercial centre and is the node that connects six other North Eastern Indian States of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram,Meghalaya and Tripura.rdThe district Kamrup Metro was created bifurcating the old Kamrup district on 3 The Present Assam was referred to as Kamrup in many of the ancient Indian literature. It was also known as Pragjyotishpur due to the astrology (Jyotish Shashtra) practices that prevailed in this part of the country during that time. However, “Kamrup” became a more predominant name in the later part of the history. There is a famous story which says the reason behind the naming of this place “Kamrup”: |
| Economy: | 80% of your text is likely AI-generated New version: The manufacturing sector in Guwahati plays a significant role in the city’s economy. One of the key economic activities is petroleum manufacturing, with the Guwahati Refinery being the most crucial manufacturing facility in the area. Situated in Noonmati, this refinery was established by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited and holds the distinction of being India’s first public sector refinery, operational since 1962. Initially, it had a crude processing capacity of 0.75 million tonnes per year, which has since been increased to 1.0 million tonnes annually. The refinery produces a variety of products, supplying them not only to other northeastern states but also to Siliguri via the Guwahati-Siliguri pipeline. Among the products manufactured are Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Kerosene Oil, Turbine Fuel (for aviation), Motor Spirit, High-Speed Motor Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, and Raw Petroleum Coke. Additionally, there is an LPG bottling plant located in the city. Another vital industry in Guwahati is tea manufacturing and processing. Assam is renowned as one of the world’s leading tea-producing regions, accounting for 80% of India’s tea exports and 55% of the nation’s total tea production. |
| Climate: | Guwahati has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa), falling just short of a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw) |
| State: | Assam |
| District: | Kamrup Metropolitan district |
| Country : | India |
| Language: | Assamese |
| Population: | 957,352 (2011) |
| Major Attractions to Visit: | 1. Temples and Religious Sites Kamakhya Temple Umananda Temple (Peacock Island) Navagraha Temple Basistha Temple Sukreswar Temple ISKCON Guwahati 2. Natural Attractions Kaziranga National Park (nearby) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (nearby) Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary Assam State Zoo and Botanical Garden 3. Historical and Cultural Spots Assam State Museum Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra Dighalipukhuri Park Madan Kamdev (archaeological ruins near Guwahati) 4. Scenic Spots and Riverfronts Brahmaputra Riverfront Alfresco Grand Cruise (Brahmaputra River cruise) Saraighat Bridge 5. Markets and Shopping Areas Fancy Bazaar Pan Bazaar Paltan Bazaar 6. Offbeat and Adventure Chandubi Lake Nilachal Hills Hajo (historic pilgrimage town nearby) |
