• The Road Transport and Highways Ministry announced this scheme so that taking a road crash victim to the hospital is not just hassle-free but there is also the incentive of a reward and recognition.
• Historically, Indians are reluctant in taking victims to hospitals because of associated legal processes and investigations that follow.
• To address that, the Centre inserted Section 134A in the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, which deals with “Protection of Good Samaritans”.
• India witnesses around 5 lakh road accidents and 1.5 lakh deaths from them every year.
• As per several government assessments and independent studies, a large number of deaths occur because the victims did not get medical help within the golden hour.
• Non-liability: Under the scheme, a good samaritan will not be liable for any civil or criminal action for any injury to or death of the victim of an accident involving a motor vehicle.
• Reward: The scheme entitles any person, who helps save a life by taking a road crash victim to the hospital during golden hour, to a reward of Rs 5,000 per accident.
• Anonymity clause: The new law is that the “Good Samaritan” is free to not disclose their name to the hospital or law enforcement authorities; they can also choose not to take part in any legal process.
