A, B and C invested Rs. 8,000, Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 8,000 respectively in a business. A left it after six months and at the end of eighth month

A, B and C invested Rs. 8,000, Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 8,000 respectively in a business. A left it after six months and at the end of eighth month, there was a gain of Rs. 4,005. Then the share of B in it is (in rupees)

  1. Rs. 690
  2. Rs. 790
  3. Rs. 890
  4. Rs. 990

Answer: 890

Sol:

Investment by A, B and C is Rs. 8,000, Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 8,000  A invested money for six months  B and C invested for 8 months 

Concept used:  Ratio of profit of investors = Ratio of each investment in respective time 

Calculation: 

According to the concept, we have  Ratio of profit of investors = Rs. 8000 × (1/2) : Rs. 4000 × (2/3) : Rs. 8000 × (2/3)  ⇒ 4 : (8/3) : (16/3)  ⇒ 3 : 2 : 4

Let the profit of A, B and C be 3x, 2x and 4x respectively 

According to the question, we have  3x + 2x + 4x = Rs. 4005 

⇒ 9x = Rs. 4005  ⇒ x = Rs. 4005/9 

⇒ Rs. 445  Then, share of B = 2x

 ⇒ Rs. (2 × 445) 

⇒ Rs. 890 

∴ The share of B is Rs. 890.

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