Q. A reform movement within Hinduism named ‘Prartha Samaj’ was founded by
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Devendranath Tagore
(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Keshab Chandra Sen
(c) Mahadev Gobind Ranade and Atma Ram Pandurang
(d) Devendranath Tagore and Keshab Chandra Sen
Ans: (c) Mahadev Gobind Ranade and Atma Ram Pandurang
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Mahadev Gobind Ranade and Atma Ram Pandurang.
The reform movement within Hinduism named ‘Prarthana Samaj’ was founded by Mahadev Gobind Ranade and Atma Ram Pandurang. Prarthana Samaj, which translates to “Society of Prayer,” was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1867.
Mahadev Gobind Ranade, a social reformer, scholar, and jurist, played a key role in the formation and development of Prarthana Samaj. He advocated for religious and social reforms based on the principles of monotheism, social equality, and rationality.
Atma Ram Pandurang, another important figure in the Prarthana Samaj movement, collaborated with Ranade in the establishment of the organization. Together, they aimed to promote education, social welfare, and religious practices rooted in ethical and moral principles.
While Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Devendranath Tagore were associated with the Brahmo Samaj, and Keshab Chandra Sen was a prominent leader within the Brahmo Samaj movement, they were not directly involved in the founding of the Prarthana Samaj.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) Mahadev Gobind Ranade and Atma Ram Pandurang.
