Q. ‘A Sanyasi who came to that district after a spell as an indentured labourer in Fiji carrying a copy of Tulsidas Ramayana on his back from which he would recite verses to rural audience’ refers to which peasant leader?
(a) Jhingura Singh
(b) Jadunandan Sharma
(c) Baba Ram Chandra
(d) Sahajananda Saraswati
Ans: (c) Baba Ram Chandra
Explanation: The description provided refers to (c) Baba Ram Chandra.
Baba Ram Chandra was a notable peasant leader and social reformer who emerged in the early 20th century in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) of India. He was known for his efforts in organizing and mobilizing the rural population, particularly peasants, against oppressive landlords and for their rights and welfare.
Baba Ram Chandra was a Sanyasi (ascetic) who had experienced indentured labor in Fiji. He would travel from village to village, carrying a copy of Tulsidas’ Ramayana on his back, and recite verses to the rural audience, spreading the message of social and economic reform.
His teachings emphasized the need for unity, non-violent resistance, and the importance of education and self-sufficiency among peasants. He played a significant role in empowering the rural communities and addressing their grievances.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Baba Ram Chandra.
