In this article, we provide comprehensive information about the geography, history, population, and top tourist destinations of Assam. Assam is a beautiful and culturally rich state in northeastern India, known for its lush green tea gardens, vibrant wildlife, and unique cultural heritage.
| About: | Assam is a state in northeastern India known for its wildlife, archeological sites and tea plantations. In the west, Guwahati, Assam’s largest city, features silk bazaars and the hilltop Kamakhya Temple. Umananda Temple sits on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra river. The state capital, Dispur, is a suburb of Guwahati. The ancient pilgrimage site of Hajo and Madan Kamdev, the ruins of a temple complex, lie nearby. Assam is the second largest state in northeastern India by area and the most populous, boasting over 31 million residents. It shares borders with Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west through the Siliguri Corridor, a narrow 22-kilometre-wide (14 mi) strip that connects it to the rest of India. The official languages of the state include Assamese and Bodo, while Meitei (Manipuri) is recognized as an additional official language in three districts of Barak Valley and Hojai district, alongside Bengali, which is also an official language in the Barak Valley region. The state has 35 districts with 5 divisions. Guwahati (containing the state capital Dispur) is the largest city in northeastern India. The state is renowned for its Assam tea and Assam silk, and it was the first location in Asia to begin oil drilling. Assam is home to the one-horned Indian rhinoceros, wild water buffalo, pygmy hog, tiger, and various species of Asiatic birds, providing one of the last natural habitats for the Asian elephant. The economy of Assam benefits from wildlife tourism in Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park, both of which are designated as World Heritage Sites. Additionally, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is famous for its feral horses. The state is characterized by lush Sal tree forests that remain green year-round due to abundant rainfall. Assam experiences more rainfall than many other regions in India, which nourishes the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries, creating a unique hydro-geomorphic environment. Foundation day: Assam Day Bird: White-winged duck Flower: Foxtail orchid Fruit: Kaji Nemu Mammal: Indian rhinoceros Tree: Hollong |
| Geography: | A notable geographical feature of Assam is that it encompasses three of India’s six physiographic divisions: the Northern Himalayas (Eastern Hills), the Northern Plains (Brahmaputra plain), and the Deccan Plateau (Karbi Anglong). The Brahmaputra River flows through Assam, contributing to a cooler climate and significant rainfall throughout much of the month. Geomorphic studies indicate that the Brahmaputra, which is considered the lifeblood of Assam, is an antecedent river that predates the Himalayas and has carved its path since the mountains began to rise. As it enters Assam from Arunachal Pradesh, where it features steep gorges and rapids, the river transforms into a braided river that can reach widths of up to 10 miles (16 km). Its tributaries create a floodplain known as the Brahmaputra Valley, which is 50–60 miles (80–100 km) wide and stretches 600 miles (1000 km) long. The hills of Karbi Anglong, North Cachar, and those surrounding Guwahati (including the Khasi-Garo Hills) are remnants of the South Indian Plateau system, now eroded and dissected. In the south, the Barak River, which originates in the Barail Range along the Assam-Nagaland border, flows through the Cachar district, forming a valley that is 25–30 miles (40–50 km) wide before entering Bangladesh, where it is known as the Surma River. |
| Country : | India |
| State: | Assam |
| Capital | Dispur |
| Largest city | Guwahati |
| Districts | 35 |
| Population: | 31,169,272 (2011 Census) |
| Language: | Official: Assamese |
| Literacy: | 72.19% |
| Major Attractions to Visit: | Kamakhya Temple Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Sri Umananda Temple Purva Tirupati Shri Balaji temple Kaziranga National Orchid And Biodiversity Park Fancy Bazar Kaziranga National Park Kakochang Waterfalls ISKCON Guwahati Accoland Brahmaputra River Navagraha Temple Chandmari Saraighat Bridge Brahmaputra Rivier Tilinga Mandir Temple Regional Science Center Assam State Zoo Agnigarh Hill Chandubi Lake Nameri National Park Basistha Ashram Temple Bhubaneswari Temple Chitralekha Udyan Panimur Waterfalls Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary Talatal Ghar Guwahati Ropeway Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Bhupen Hazarika Setu – Dhola-Sadiya Jagannath Temple Mahabhairab Temple |
