In this article, we provide detailed information about the geography, history, population, and top tourist attractions of Lucknow. Known for its Mughal and Awadhi roots, it’s a place where you can admire stunning architecture like the Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza, which tell stories of royal grandeur. The city is also famous for its rich traditions, like Kathak dance and intricate chikan embroidery, and its mouthwatering cuisine—Tunday Kebab and Lucknawi biryani are just the beginning. With its blend of old-world charm and modern energy, Lucknow offers a warm, welcoming experience that’s hard to forget.
| About: | Lucknow is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is also the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division. It is the eleventh largest city and the twelfth most populous urban agglomeration in India. It has long been known as a multicultural city, flourishing into a North Indian cultural and artistic hub-the seat of power of Nawabs during the 18th and 19th centuries. Even now, it is an important center for governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music, and poetry. |
| History: | The antiquity of Lucknow’s origins can be traced back to the era of the Suryavanshi Dynasty, with the city forming an integral part of the ancient Majhajanpada of Kosal, ruled by the Suryavanshi ( Ikshvaku) dynasty with their capital at Ayodhya and later at Shravasti.. According to tradition, the town was christened Lakhanapuri in honor of Lakshmana, Maryada Purushottam Bhagwan Shri Ramchadra’s dutiful and doting brother, which later devolved into Lukhnau and eventually its current designation, Lucknow. The presence of the Lakshmana Tila, a mound situated northwest of the town, lends credence to this narrative. However, the precise date of the district’s formation in its present configuration remains uncertain due to the absence of definitive records. Commencing circa 1350, the city of Lucknow, in conjunction with extensive tracts of the Awadh territory, underwent successive dominations by a sequence of imperial entities, notably: the Delhi Sultanate, the Sharqi Sultanate, the majestic Mughal Empire, the indigenous Nawabs of Awadh, the enterprising British East India Company, and ultimately, the British Raj, each leaving an indelible imprint upon the region’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. Historically, the capital of Awadh was controlled by the Delhi Sultanate which later came under the Mughal rule. It was transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. In 1856, the British East India Company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city along with the rest of Awadh and, in 1857, transferred it to the British Raj. Along with the rest of India, Lucknow became independent from Britain on 15 August 1947. It has been listed the 17th fastest growing city in India and 74th in the world. |
| Geography: | Lucknow has an elevation of around 123 metres (404 ft) from sea level. It covers an area of 2,528 square kilometres (976 sq mi) within the district of Lucknow. Lucknow is bounded on the north by Sitapur and Hardoi, on the south southeast by Raebareli, on the west by Unnao, and by Barabanki in the east; it sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the primary language of the city but there is also a wide-speaking Urdu culture. Indeed, Lucknow is the hub of Indian Shia Islam and boasts the largest concentration of Shia Muslims in India. |
| Country : | India |
| State: | Uttar Pradesh |
| District: | Lucknow |
| Language: | Hindi |
| Population: | 4,000,000 (2014) |
| Literacy rate: | Average literacy rate of Lucknow city is 82.50 percent of which male and female literacy was 86.04 and 78.70 percent. The sex ratio of Lucknow city is 928 per 1000 males. |
| Major Attractions to Visit: | La martiniere college lucknow All saints garrison church Hanuman mandir aliganj Maqbara saadat ali khan Nadan mahal Sikandar bagh Imambada sibtainabad Bibiyapur kothi Dilkusha palace Chhota imambada |
