About Uttar Pradesh | Facts | Best Places To Visit
In this article, we provide comprehensive information about the geography, history, population, and top tourist destinations of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, is a state known for its rich history, culture, and spirituality. The state is significant in Hindu mythology, with cities like Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, and Mathura-Vrindavan, associated with Lord Krishna. Lucknow, the capital, is famous for its Nawabi culture, delicious cuisine, and architectural wonders like the Bara Imambara.
| About: | Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world – more populous than all but four other countries outside of India (China, US, Indonesia, and Pakistan) – and accounting for 16.5 percent of the population of India or around 3 percent of the total world population. The geographical features of Uttar Pradesh are such as Shivalik foothills, the Gangetic Plain in the center, the Gangetic Plain occupying three-quarters of the state, etc. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand to the south. It is the fourth-largest Indian state by area covering 243,286 km2 (93,933 sq mi), accounting for 7.3 percent of the total area of India. Lucknow serves as the state capital, with Prayagraj being the judicial capital. It is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. There are many places of pilgrimage in this state, and it has its features from Famous Rivers and many more. Also, it is known for its rich tradition and culture. Uttar Pradesh is also known for Mathura, birthplace of Lord Krishna and Lord Rama’s birth place Ayodhya. Uttar Pradesh attracts an enormous number of both international and national tourists. |
| History: | Uttar Pradesh means the Northern State. The history of Uttar Pradesh goes back to 1st April 1937, when it was formed as the North Western Provinces of Agra and Awadh, but it has been found through archeological excavations that human beings inhabited this State between 85000 and 73000 years ago. Civilized people lived in this State as early as 6000 B.C. The early modern era for Uttar Pradesh began in 1526, when Babur invaded the Delhi Sultanate and founded the Moghul Empire, which encompassed much of what is now Uttar Pradesh. Notable remnants of the Moghul Empire in the state include the iconic Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, Allahabad Fort, and Agra Fort, among others. Uttar Pradesh played a significant role in the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, with key battles occurring in Meerut, Kanpur, and Lucknow. It was also a crucial location for the Indian Independence Movement, particularly for the Indian National Congress. Following independence in 1947, the United Provinces were renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950. Often referred to as Uttam Pradesh, meaning the best State, it is recognized for its immense potential. The state has produced seven Prime Ministers for India and holds the largest number of seats in the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of Parliament. In 2000, the northern districts of Uttar Pradesh were carved out to create the new state of Uttarakhand. |
| Geography: | Uttar Pradesh covers an area of 240,928 square kilometers (93,023 sq mi), making it India’s fourth-largest state by land area, roughly comparable in size to the United Kingdom. Located in the northern part of India, it shares an international border with Nepal. The state is bordered by the Himalayas to the north, while the majority of its landscape consists of plains that contrast with the towering mountains. The larger Gangetic Plain region is in the north; it includes the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, the Ghaghra plains, the Ganges plains and the Terai. The smaller Vindhya Range and plateau region are in the south. This area is characterised by hard rock formations and a diverse topography that includes hills, plains, valleys, and plateaus. The Bhabhar tract transitions into the Terai, characterized by tall elephant grass and dense forests interspersed with marshes and swamps. The slow-moving rivers in the Bhabhar region deepen as they navigate through thick undergrowth. The Terai runs alongside the Bhabhar in a narrow strip. The entire alluvial plain is divided into three sub-regions. The first, located in the eastern tract, consists of 14 districts that experience periodic floods and droughts, classified as scarcity areas. These districts have the highest population density, resulting in the lowest per capita land availability. The central and western regions are comparatively better off, featuring a well-developed irrigation system, though they face challenges like waterlogging and extensive user tracts. Additionally, the area is relatively arid. The state is home to over 32 rivers, both large and small, with the Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Sarayu, Betwa, and Ghaghara being the most significant and holding religious importance in Hinduism. |
| Country : | India |
| Region: | North India |
| Capital and largest city: | Lucknow |
| Language: | Hindi |
| Population: | 241,066,874 (201) |
| Literacy rate: | 67.68% (2011) |
| Major Attractions to Visit: | Taj Mahal, Agra Agra Fort, Agra Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Varanasi Ghats, Varanasi Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi Sarnath, Varanasi Ram Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya Bara Imambara, Lucknow Chota Imambara, Lucknow Rumi Darwaza, Lucknow Jhansi Fort, Jhansi Allahabad Sangam, Prayagraj Anand Bhawan, Prayagraj Kanpur Memorial Church, Kanpur Dudhwa National Park, Lakhimpur Kheri Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra Mathura and Vrindavan Temples Banke Bihari Temple, Vrindavan Kushinagar Buddhist Site |