Q. Accession to the throne during the sultanate period was
(a) through the rules of Islamic succession
(b) through the nomination of reigning kings
(c) a battle between probable candidates
(d) determined by the caliphs of Turkey
Ans: (c) a battle between probable candidates
Explanation: During the sultanate period, the accession to the throne was primarily through (c) a battle between probable candidates.
The sultanate period in India refers to the era when various Turkic and Afghan dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from the 13th to the 16th century. The succession to the throne was often marked by power struggles and conflicts among different contenders for the throne.
In most cases, the ascension of a new Sultan was determined through battles, where potential candidates, often members of the ruling dynasty or powerful nobles, would compete for the throne. These battles were typically characterized by military campaigns, alliances, and political maneuvering.
While there were instances where nomination or support from reigning kings and influential nobles played a role, it was the battle or struggle for power among contenders that predominantly determined the accession to the throne during the sultanate period in India. The rules of Islamic succession were not strictly followed in all cases. The caliphs of Turkey did not have direct involvement in determining the succession in the Delhi Sultanate.