Q. Akbar found the Din-i-Ilahi primarily to
(a) Put an end to the differences between the Hindus and the Muslims
(b) Establish a national religion which would be acceptable to both the Muslims and the Hindus.
(c) Ensure racial and communal harmony.
(d) Found a religious club.
Ans: (b) Establish a national religion which would be acceptable to both the Muslims and the Hindus.
Explanation: Akbar founded the Din-i-Ilahi primarily to (b) establish a national religion that would be acceptable to both Muslims and Hindus.
Din-i-Ilahi, also known as Tauhid-i-Ilahi, was a syncretic religious doctrine promoted by Emperor Akbar during the Mughal Empire. Akbar aimed to create a unifying religious philosophy that incorporated elements from different faiths, including Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism.
By establishing Din-i-Ilahi, Akbar sought to foster religious tolerance, understanding, and unity among his diverse subjects. He envisioned it as a national religion that would transcend the divisions between Muslims and Hindus and create a sense of shared identity and purpose.
Akbar’s efforts to promote religious harmony and create a common ground for his subjects were reflected in the principles and practices of Din-i-Ilahi. However, it is important to note that Din-i-Ilahi did not gain widespread acceptance or become a dominant religious movement, and its influence gradually declined after Akbar’s reign.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (b) establish a national religion that would be acceptable to both Muslims and Hindus.
