Q. Among the following, which Mughal emperor introduced the policy of Sulah-i-Kul?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Humayun
(d) Aurangzeb
Ans: (a) Akbar
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Akbar.
The policy of Sulah-i-Kul, which means “peace with all,” was introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar. It was a significant policy aimed at promoting religious harmony and tolerance within the Mughal Empire.
Akbar was known for his liberal and inclusive approach towards religion. Under the policy of Sulah-i-Kul, he sought to foster unity and peaceful coexistence among people of different religions, including Hindus, Muslims, Jains, Sikhs, and Christians.
Akbar implemented several measures to promote religious tolerance, such as abolishing the jizya tax on non-Muslims, granting religious freedom to his subjects, engaging in interfaith dialogues, and establishing a new religion called Din-i-Illahi, which aimed to incorporate principles from different faiths.
The policy of Sulah-i-Kul was a fundamental aspect of Akbar’s reign, and it played a significant role in shaping the social and religious fabric of the Mughal Empire during his time.
Therefore, it was Akbar who introduced the policy of Sulah-i-Kul during his rule as a means to promote religious harmony and tolerance within the Mughal Empire.