The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) government in Assam has made a significant move by including Bathouism as an official religion option in various application forms. This decision has received acclaim from experts in Bodo culture and traditional faith. Union Home Minister Amit Shah highlighted this initiative at the 13th Triennial Conference of the All Bathou Mahasabha. In addition, the government has announced a state holiday for the Bathou Puja festival, showcasing its commitment to preserving nature-centric beliefs.
About Bathouism
Bathouism is the traditional religion of the Bodos, Assam’s largest plains tribe. The Bodos inhabit areas along the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Bathouism is deeply rooted in ancestral beliefs, though the Bodo community has experienced reform movements. Today, many Bodos also identify as Christians.
Core Beliefs and Practices
The faith revolves around the worship of Bathoubwrai, the supreme god of the Bodos. The term ‘Bathou’ translates to ‘five deep philosophical thoughts’. These thoughts are represented by five elements – Air, Sun, Earth, Fire, and Sky. This concept is akin to the Panchatatva in Hinduism, emphasising the connection between nature and spirituality.
Symbolism of Bathouism
In Bathouism, the number five is of great importance. Each element stands for a fundamental aspect of existence. Followers see Bathoubwrai as the supreme soul, endowed with omnipotence and omniscience. This deity is considered the source of all knowledge and life, rising above physical limitations.
Cultural Significance and Revival
The recognition of Bathouism by the government is seen as a revival of Bodo culture. Scholars like Faguna Barmahalia have noted the growing interest in traditional practices among the Bodos. This revival is crucial for maintaining cultural identity in a rapidly modernising world.
