Q. Before which of his important battles in India did Babur declare the abolition of Tamgha tax ?
(a) Panipat
(b) Khanwa
(c) Chanderi
(d) None of these
Ans: (b) Khanwa
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Khanwa.
Before the Battle of Khanwa in 1527, Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, declared the abolition of the Tamgha tax.
The Tamgha tax, also known as the “Jaziya” or “Zakat,” was a tax imposed on non-Muslims in the territories under Muslim rule. It was a form of religious tax levied on individuals who did not adhere to Islam.
Babur, who was known for his religious tolerance and progressive policies, abolished the Tamgha tax before the Battle of Khanwa. This decision was in line with his aim to foster better relations with the diverse populations under his rule.
The Battle of Khanwa took place in 1527 between Babur’s forces and the Rajput confederacy led by Rana Sanga. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, securing his position in northern India and further expanding the Mughal Empire.
Before this significant battle, Babur’s declaration to abolish the Tamgha tax reflected his inclusive approach towards his subjects and his willingness to win the support of non-Muslim communities.
Therefore, the abolition of the Tamgha tax was declared by Babur before the Battle of Khanwa.