Q. Between whom was the Battle of Khanwa (1527) fought?
(a) Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga
(b) Babar and Rana Sanga
(c) Humayun and Sher Khan
(d) Humayun and Nusrat Shah
Ans: (b) Babar and Rana Sanga
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Babar and Rana Sanga.
The Battle of Khanwa, fought in 1527, was a significant conflict between two powerful rulers: Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Rana Sanga, the ruler of Mewar in Rajasthan.
Babar, the first Mughal Emperor, had established his rule in India after the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. However, his control over northern India was still not completely secure, and Rana Sanga saw an opportunity to challenge Babar’s authority and expand his own kingdom.
Rana Sanga formed a coalition of Rajput rulers and other regional powers to confront Babar’s forces. The Battle of Khanwa took place near Khanwa, in present-day Uttar Pradesh, and resulted in a decisive victory for Babar’s army.
Babar’s superior military tactics, effective use of artillery, and the loyalty of some Rajput allies contributed to his victory over Rana Sanga. The battle marked a significant turning point in the consolidation of Mughal power in northern India and weakened the Rajput confederacy.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Babar and Rana Sanga.
