Q. Brahmo Samaj was founded by
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) David Hare
(c) Derozio
(d) Alexander
Ans: (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Explanation: The Brahmo Samaj was founded by (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a prominent Indian social and religious reformer, is credited with founding the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. The Brahmo Samaj was a socio-religious movement that aimed to reform and modernize Hindu society and promote rationality, social equality, and monotheism.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy sought to challenge various orthodox practices and superstitions within Hinduism, advocating for a rational interpretation of religious texts and emphasizing the worship of a single God. He believed in the importance of social reforms, such as the abolition of sati (the practice of widow immolation) and promoting education for women.
The Brahmo Samaj attracted a diverse group of followers and became an influential force in the Indian reform movement of the 19th century. Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts laid the foundation for the progressive and rationalistic ideas that later influenced the Indian Renaissance and played a significant role in shaping India’s socio-religious landscape.
It’s important to note that David Hare was a Scottish philanthropist and educationist who supported Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts but was not the founder of the Brahmo Samaj. Derozio, also known as Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, was a teacher and poet associated with the Young Bengal movement, which was inspired by Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s ideas but was not directly involved in the formation of the Brahmo Samaj. Alexander, without further context, does not refer to an individual relevant to the founding of the Brahmo Samaj.