UPSC Notes
Conserving Minerals : Geography

Minerals are basically non-renewable resources. They take thousands of years for the formation and concentration of minerals. Some important minerals, like coal, were formed millions of years ago. Most of the oil found in the crust of the Earth were also formed millions of years ago, but some ...

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Distribution of Minerals : Geography

Different regions have access to different renewable or nonrenewable natural resources such as freshwater, fossil fuels, fertile soil, or timber based on their geographic location and past geologic processes. Access, or the lack thereof, contributes to a place’s economic development, political ...

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Types of Minerals : Geography

Mineral resources can be divided into two major categories - Metallic and Nonmetallic. Metallic resources are things like Gold, Silver, Tin, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Chromium, and Aluminum. Nonmetallic resources are things like sand, gravel, gypsum, halite, Uranium, dimension stone. ...

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Minerals and Power Resources

Minerals are naturally occurring substances that have a definite chemical composition. Minerals are distinct from rocks, which are too complex to characterize with a simple composition. More or less, a rock is a collection or cluster of many minerals. Minerals are formed in different types of ...

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Conservation of Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Forests are the most vital yet fragile part of our planet. They not only provide food and shelter to us but also help maintain a healthy ecosystem of plants and animals. The maintenance or loss of forest land is very critical in understanding climate changes. Forests help in maintaining the ...

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Distribution of Natural Vegetation

Vegetation is the foremost important component of the ecosystem. The growth of vegetation depends on temperature and moisture. These are major necessities for the development of plants. Any deviation from this will be harmful to the growth of plants. Vegetation holds a significant position in ...

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Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Natural vegetation and wildlife of the earth exist only in the biosphere. The plants of this vegetation are of two types: forest plants, trees of which shelter living creatures and also divide the earth into separate habitats; and grass plants such as meadow grasses, of which many kinds of ...

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Conservation of Water Resources

Water is a fascinating compound. It drives life on our planet and helps make it unique from other planets in the solar system. Without water, life wouldn't be possible. Simple organisms, such as bacteria and even slime molds, need only a small number of water molecules to survive. On the other ...

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Problem of Water Availability

It is difficult to determine whether water is scarce or not. Fresh water is found in lakes, rivers, underground reservoirs and the ocean. It is used for drinking, agriculture irrigation and many other purposes. Water shortage occurs due to overuse of fresh water sources. However, this ...

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Water : Geography

Water is a vital renewable natural resources. Three-fourihhs of the earth's surface is covered with water. Therefore, it is called ‘water plante’. The importance of water in all fields is considered to be very high. Without water human can not survive even for one day. Water has emerged with ...

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Degradation of Soil and Conservation Measures:

These are some of the most commonly used soil conservation technologies used in the agricultural sector. They are converting the vast, flat, boring areas of lands into cultivated fields suitable for crop production. The major threats to soil erosion and depletion. Human beings and natural ...

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Soil : Geography

With the growing population and their ever-growing demand, the demand for food has risen drastically. With this rising demand, there has come to be a considerable amount of arable land and forest cover destruction. This has led to an alarming rate of deforestation. Besides, if forested areas ...

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